Glossary

Occupancy rate

Occupied units divided by total units, expressed as a percentage.

Definition

Occupancy rate is the inverse of vacancy rate and the fastest way to gauge portfolio health. Physical occupancy counts occupied units; economic occupancy compares collected rent to gross potential rent and is usually the lower, more honest number.

Example

A 100-unit building with 95 occupied units has 95% physical occupancy. If concessions and delinquency mean $92,000 of a $100,000 potential is collected, economic occupancy is 92%.

Why it matters

High physical occupancy hides two different problems: units full at below-market rent, and units full with residents who are not paying. Economic occupancy exposes both, which is why lenders and owners ask for it.

How it works in practice

Report both figures with the same as-of date and the same unit count. Pair occupancy with days-on-market and delinquency aging so a falling number can be traced to a cause rather than debated.

Common mistakes

Counting a unit as occupied from the lease signature rather than the move-in, excluding units held off-market for renovation without saying so, and reporting physical occupancy alone.

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